Derivation Web

source_03e509be25154e1c

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-07 16:35:39.518783+04:00

study,population,intervention_or_exposure,comparator,endpoint,effect,risk_of_bias,directness
"Effects of exercise on metabolic risk, cardiovascular fitness, and body composition in elderly women of the past decade: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effectiveness of Mind–Body Exercise in Older Adults With Sarcopenia and Frailty: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effects of acute, subacute, and chronic exercise on plasma s-Klotho levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Disuse‐Induced Muscle Atrophy and Muscle Weakness From Hospitalization to Spaceflight: Exercise Succeeds in Prevention and Treatment—A Meta‐Analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"Exercise interventions of ≥8 weeks improve body composition, physical function, metabolism, and inflammation in older adults with stage I sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Can dual-task high-velocity exercise training improve cognitive function in older adults? Secondary analysis of an 18-month cluster randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the mechanism of action of Tai Chi on cardiovascular disease: evidence map of aerobic and mind-body exercise pathways,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Circulating α-Klotho and Multidimensional Aging and Frailty Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from the European Renal Association CKD-MBD Working Group,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of 5 Years of Aerobic Exercise on Sarcopenia in Older Adults—Secondary Outcomes of the Generation 100 Study,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"Effects of exercise interventions on physical function, cognitive function and quality of life of frail older adults in nursing homes: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Dose-Related Effects of Different Tai Chi Styles Versus Traditional Community-Based Exercises on Cardiometabolic Health and Physical Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Comparing the Effectiveness of High Intensity Interval Training vs Continuous Moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Function Among Older Adults With HIV,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
The effects of electroacupuncture and the Otago Exercise Program in older adults with sarcopenia: A randomized controlled study,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
The effects of high-intensity interval training versus continuous moderate-intensity exercise on body composition among older adults with HIV,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Weighted vest use or resistance exercise to offset muscle loss in older adults: secondary findings from the INVEST in bone health RCT,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Exercise and Weekly Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in Older Adults: RAPA‐EX‐01 Randomised, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Can exercise combined with transcranial direct current stimulation improve cognitive function in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effects of Digital-Based Exercise Interventions on Concerns About Falling, Falls Efficacy, and Physical Performance Among Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Chronotype-aligned exercise timing in middle-aged adults at cardiometabolic risk: a randomised controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Meta-analysis of the effects of multi-component exercise on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Exercise-induced changes in systemic inflammatory biomarkers in overweight and obese populations: a bibliometric analysis and umbrella review of meta-analyses,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effect of home-based isometric handgrip exercise with a commercially available device on blood pressure in older adults with hypertension: A randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Optimal exercise type and dose to improve sleep quality in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effects of Baduanjin exercise on cognitive frailty, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation in older adults with cognitive frailty: a randomized controlled trial",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Combined resistance exercise and essential amino acid intake enhance follistatin/myostatin ratio and muscle fitness in older women: a randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Short‐Term Multicomponent Exercise Impact on Muscle Function and Structure in Hospitalized Older at Risk of Acute Sarcopenia,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
The effects of structured aerobic exercise and mind–body exercise on cognitive function in older adults with MCI: Systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Exercise for sarcopenia in older people: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Explore the Optimal Treatment Regimen Across Combinations of Variate Protein Sources and Exercise Modalities and Its Associated Factors in Older Adults: A Network Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of exercise interventions on inflammatory biomarker levels in older adults with frailty and/or sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Psychological health outcomes of traditional Chinese exercises in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effects of exercise training on depression, anxiety, and physical health-related quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Multicomponent Exercise Program Reduces Frailty and Inflammatory Biomarkers and Improves Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Wuqinxi exercise for mind and balance: Enhancing cognition, fall prevention, and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"Effects of 12-week exercise on Meteorin-like levels, inflammation, and functional capacity in older adults: Korean national aging project randomized controlled study",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of exercise interventions on cognitive function in sedentary adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
A Single Bout of Aerobic Exercise Increases Neuronal Extracellular Vesicle‐Derived Insulin Signaling Biomarkers in Adults With Cardiometabolic Risk,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Effects of exercise on cognitive function in older patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a meta-regression and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of a postural balance apparatus–assisted combined exercise program on fall-related physical fitness and blood vessel elasticity among older women,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
The effectiveness of exercise interventions on muscle strength and balance function in pre-frail older adults: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of Integrating Wearable Activity Trackers With a Home-Based Multicomponent Exercise Intervention on Fall-Related Parameters and Physical Function in Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effects of exercise with or without β -hydroxy- β -methylbutyrate supplementation on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in patients with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Efficacy of Exercise on Muscle Function and Physical Performance in Older Adults with Sarcopenia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effectiveness of exercise snacks on physical function: a systematic reviews with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Comparative effectiveness of exercise modalities and nutritional supplementation for sarcopenic obesity in older adults: a network meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effect of Baduanjin Exercise and Resistance Band Training on Sarcopenia in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of Exercise on Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Diet and Exercise Interventions in Pediatric Cancer Survivors and Effects on Cardiometabolic Disease Risk and Inflammaging Biomarkers: A Systematic Review,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of an exercise program using an smartphone App with remote or in-person supervision on the functional capacity of older adults: a randomized clinical,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Effectiveness of exercise intervention on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function among postmenopausal women with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of resistance exercise on cognitive function in older adults,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Cognitive and physical exercise to improve outcomes after surgery (COPE-iOS) study: protocol for a randomised, controlled trial in the USA examining the efficacy of a combined cognitive and physical exercise programme performed before and after major surgery in improving cognitive and functional out",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
The effects of vitamin K 2 on recovery from muscle damaging resistance exercise in young and older adults – The TAKEOVER randomised controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
LEAN mass Preservation with Resistance Exercise and Protein during semaglutide and tirzepatide therapy (LEAN-PREP study): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Effects of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Baduanjin exercise improves functional capacity and cardiovascular function in older adults with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effectiveness of exercise based on wearable electronic devices on lower limb strength and balance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Reducing frailty in frail people with multiple sclerosis: Feasibility of a 6-week multimodal exercise training program,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Effect of leucine-enriched essential amino acid supplementation combined with different exercise regimen on appendicular skeletal muscle mass and muscle performance in older adults: an open label randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of multimodal exercise programme combined with high-protein diet on glycaemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Gut Microbiota Changes Following Aerobic Exercise in Malnourished Octogenarians: An Assessor-Blinded Intervention Study Stratified by Nutritional Status,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
The Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Exercise Recovery Biomarkers and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of a 24-week resistance exercise program on Alzheimer’s disease brain signatures in cognitively unimpaired older adults: a secondary analysis of the AGUEDA randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effect of multicomponent exercise intervention on older adults with mild cognitive impairment based on HAPA-TPB theory (MIND-STEP): trial design and baseline data for a randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"The impact of exercise interventions before, during, and following neoadjuvant therapies for locally advanced rectal cancer: a critical review",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
"Study protocol for a multiarm, randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of community-based frailty rehabilitation to improve physical function in older adults: The OPTIMAL Fitness Trial",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effect of multicomponent exercise intervention on multidimensional frailty in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a secondary analysis of the MIND-STEP randomised clinical trial.,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Effectiveness of physical exercise on foot pain and function in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Impact of an exercise and nutrition program on caregiver time with residents in institutional care—A secondary analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
Modality-specific effects of structured exercise on immunometabolic biomarkers in postmenopausal obesity: a Bayesian network meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Effects of a smartphone-monitored physical exercise management program on the recovery of patients after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a randomized controlled trial,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"Effects of exercise on body composition, physical function, and metabolic health in older adults with sarcopenic obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Preferences of frail elderly patients with cardiovascular disease for web-based exercise telerehabilitation interventions in China: protocol for a discrete choice experiment study,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"Fun Exercise for Older Adults (FEXO): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on intrinsic capacity, adherence and motivation",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Physical exercise programmes to improve insomnia or poor sleep quality in non-hospitalised elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Comparative efficacy of combined exercise and nutritional interventions for sarcopenia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis incorporating remote delivery models.,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
The Role of Muscle Mass Gain Following Protein Supplementation Plus Exercise Therapy in Older Adults with Sarcopenia and Frailty Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomized Trials,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,review-level
Cardiovascular Effects and Benefits of Exercise,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,primary
"**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices.",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
"**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately.",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
"**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else.",not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen.,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Studenski 2011,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Cesari 2009,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Bohannon 1997,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Tinetti 1988,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Schulz 2010,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation
Ioannidis 2005,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not extracted,not appraised in public sidecar,citation

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