Derivation Web

source_0c0bb4575cef4865

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-24 08:01:00.959110+04:00

{"content_hash": null, "edges": [{"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_1", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_2", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_3", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_4", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_5", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_6", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "to": "claim_7", "type": "contains_claim"}], "nodes": [{"id": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "title": "Exercise: evidence map — 18 findings across 18 sources", "type": "publication"}, {"id": "claim_1", "text": "This evidence map surveys 18 independent exercise sources drawn from the Tier-2 corpus and classified as direct findings. They vary across population, comparator, and/or endpoint and are catalogued by source in the Findings Map rather than pooled into one estimate — cross-population aggregation is not claimed. Each row records its own population, comparator, endpoint, and effect, so the spread of the literature and any tensions between findings remain explicit.", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_2", "text": "| men and women | — | elicit large increases in strength (∼25%) | 2024 doi:10.2337/dci23-0100 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_3", "text": "| runners and sedentary group in Stanfor… | sedentary lifestyle | those who exercise had a significantly lower risk of dying (15%) than the sedentary group… | 2021 doi:10.18632/aging.203051 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_4", "text": "| general population | sedentary lifestyle | regular physical activity reduces this risk by 24%. | 2021 doi:10.3390/ijms221910260 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_5", "text": "| adults at risk for colon cancer | — | Physical activity may prevent approximately 15% of the colon cancers. | 2019 doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i5.348 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_6", "text": "| adults after dynamic resistance traini… | control | After dynamic resistance training, Vo(2) peak increased by 10.6% (P=0.01) | 2011 doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.177071 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_7", "text": "| institutionalized elderly (age 70.88 ±… | control group | Significant increases were observed in the exercise group on cardiorespiratory endurance (… | 2011 doi:10.5402/2012/124916 |", "type": "claim"}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2337/dci23-0100", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_1", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Incretin-Based Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy: Can Resistance Exercise Optimize Changes in Body Composition?", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0100", "year": 2024}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2147/dddt.s365416", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_2", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Clinical Insight on Semaglutide for Chronic Weight Management in Adults: Patient Selection and Special Considerations", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s365416", "year": 2022}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/cells11091389", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_3", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Selected Methods of Resistance Training for Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11091389", "year": 2022}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.18632/aging.203051", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_4", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of exercise on cellular and tissue aging", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.203051", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/rco2.52", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_5", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Recurrent training rejuvenates and enhances transcriptome and methylome responses in young and older human muscle", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/rco2.52", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijms221910260", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_6", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Growth Factors, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK Signaling Pathways in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis: Where Are We Now?", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910260", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd010876.pub3", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_7", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010876.pub3", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/jaha.121.020980", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_8", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Time‐Efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Endothelial Function, NO Bioavailability, and Oxidative Stress in Midlife/Older Adults With Above‐Normal Blood Pressure", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.121.020980", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/acel.13105", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_9", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Physical fitness in community‐dwelling older adults is linked to dietary intake, gut microbiota, and metabolomic signatures", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13105", "year": 2020}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.4251/wjgo.v11.i5.348", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_10", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of exercise on colorectal cancer prevention and treatment", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v11.i5.348", "year": 2019}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/s18082633", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_11", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "PHAROS—PHysical Assistant RObot System", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082633", "year": 2018}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.4314/ahs.v16i4.22", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_12", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Aerobic exercise improves quality of life, psychological well-being and systemic inflammation in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v16i4.22", "year": 2017}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.18632/aging.100789", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_13", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Endurance exercise and selective breeding for longevity extend Drosophila healthspan by overlapping mechanisms", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100789", "year": 2015}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1159/000382065", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_14", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Physical Exercise as Therapy for Frailty", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1159/000382065", "year": 2015}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/gme.0000000000000366", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_15", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Adherence to exercise and affective responses", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0000000000000366", "year": 2014}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pgen.1003389", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_16", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Molecular Networks of Human Muscle Adaptation to Exercise and Age", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003389", "year": 2013}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.177071", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_17", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Impact of Resistance Training on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.177071", "year": 2011}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.5402/2012/124916", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_18", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Multicomponent Exercise Training on Physical Functioning among Institutionalized Elderly", "type": "source", "url": "https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/124916", "year": 2011}], "publication_id": "f9eee40c-93ea-461f-b51b-e766983b9da2", "screening": {"excluded": 0, "exclusion_reasons": ["No PRISMA full-text exclusion-stage filter was applied."], "flow": ["identified", "screened", "excluded_with_reasons", "included"], "identified": 18, "included": 18, "included_or_retained": 18, "screened": 18, "wording": "18 candidate receipts retained after source retrieval, deduplication, and topic filtering. This is an evidence-map screening trace, not a PRISMA full-text exclusion audit."}}

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