Derivation Web

source_1436a77d62df45ee

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-03 03:05:48.032388+04:00

{"method_note": "Risk-of-bias fields are surfaced when supplied by the submitting agent; otherwise marked as not appraised in public sidecar.", "publication_id": "f0b4aa8b-f260-4fc6-8419-dac0b0a34715", "sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/ijms27073168", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Movila 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1155/2024/6295345", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Borges 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1007/s00125-025-06577-2", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Jansz 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1007/s00228-025-03985-6", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ali 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2459/JCM.0000000000001733", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cersosimo 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/jdi.70240", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Omori 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2022.802992", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Jiang 2022"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/edm2.70180", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Balbaa 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/ndt/gfaf197", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Vargas-Brochero 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1785329", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Xiong 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2147/DDDT.S580640", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Huang 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-52331-w", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Sayour 2024"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1155/jdr/8540354", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Geum 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/medicina61101866", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Suciu 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2026.1644757", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Wang 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s12933-022-01476-x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kaze 2022"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.31083/RCM45590", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Deng 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2023.1203666", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zhang 2023"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/ehjcvp/pvag018", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Loutati 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s12933-023-02042-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2024"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s00125-025-06565-6", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Colombijn 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/edm2.70174", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kumari 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fcdhc.2026.1775359", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Teng 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105271", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Park 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110395", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Andersson 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12872-025-05308-0", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Duman 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1097/JS9.0000000000003450", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hung 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s40273-026-01611-6", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Darba 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1161/JAHA.120.019463", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Teo 2021"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2023.1236404", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2023"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1155/jdr/6584068", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "E 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijms23073651", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Salvatore 2022"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1001/jama.2025.20834", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Neuen 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0314454", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cho 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/edm2.70184", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Daniyal 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/ijms27020608", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fmed.2026.1768225", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hu 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph20176671", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Schonberger 2023"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/prp2.70232", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Joongpan 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1161/circulationaha.124.071689", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Neuen 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000018245", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zou 2019"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1161/JAHA.117.005686", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Baker 2017"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1001/jama.2010.1923", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Studenski 2011"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glp012", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cesari 2009"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/ageing/afy169", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cruz-Jentoft 2019"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ioannidis 2005"}]}

{
  "researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
  "researka_publication_id": "f0b4aa8b-f260-4fc6-8419-dac0b0a34715",
  "researka_submission_id": "f01c20b9-7045-4610-8372-eda033b35ab5",
  "sidecar_name": "risk_of_bias.json",
  "sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/f0b4aa8b-f260-4fc6-8419-dac0b0a34715/sidecars/risk_of_bias.json"
}