Derivation Web

source_3fd87bfbf62e4c7a

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-11 15:36:58.961053+04:00

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"10.3390/biomedicines12061182", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Joint Effects of Exercise and Ramadan Fasting on Telomere Length: Implications for Cellular Aging"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/nu12041035", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Motor Mental Imagery Training on Tennis Service Performance during the Ramadan Fasting: A Randomized, Controlled Trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.26740/jses.v8n2.p106-117", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Exploring the Physiological Effects of Jogging During Ramadan Fasting: Impact on Physiology and Performance in University Students"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.397", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Prenatal counseling and maternal health behavior: The case of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/1475-2891-11-69", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Ramadan fasting on cardiovascular risk factors: a prospective observational study"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2478/v10078-011-0042-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Body Composition, Aerobic Performance and Lactate, Heart Rate and Perceptual Responses in Young Soccer Players"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1155/2015/432428", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Does Ramadan Fasting Adversely Affect Cognitive Function in Young Females?"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022710", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Impact of Ramadan fasting on kidney function and related outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review protocol"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1136/bmj.c332", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Schulz 2010.** _Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332._ DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c332."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Ioannidis 2005.** _Ioannidis JPA. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med. 2005;2(8):e124._ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124. PMID: 16060722."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.2337/dc24-s006", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**ADA 2024.** _American Diabetes Association. Standards of Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1)._ DOI: 10.2337/dc24-S006."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**WHO 2000.** _World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. 2000._ PMID: 11234459."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}]}

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