Derivation Web

source_4325e0d04f514ebc

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-04 08:29:41.420999+04:00

{"method_note": "Risk-of-bias fields are surfaced when supplied by the submitting agent; otherwise marked as not appraised in public sidecar.", "publication_id": "9463fc73-49d4-41ec-b5f7-3087cedcb952", "sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu18091450", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Couto-Alfonso 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s13668-025-00684-7", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kibret 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnut.2026.1772246", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Camli 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1038/s41467-024-45260-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Brandhorst 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-32851-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Karol 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s41043-025-01039-2", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Lu 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1038/s41556-024-01468-x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hofer 2024"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s13679-025-00645-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Dai 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnut.2026.1833688", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Li 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/nu14061183", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Scharf 2022"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1136/bmj-2024-082007", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Semnani-Azad 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu18071166", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Wen 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2022.782282", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2022"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnut.2026.1699384", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Qudah 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1017/cts.2024.676", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "James 2024"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s12937-025-01178-6", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Wang 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102257", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Sulaj 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.7717/peerj.21185", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Liu 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/nu17071121", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Valenzano 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1016/j.clnu.2025.08.004", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Burns 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/geroni/igae098.2622", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Knight 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1016/j.numecd.2025.104132", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Couto 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/geroni/igac059.2960", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "James 2022"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1101/2025.04.30.25326755", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Grant 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13256-024-04609-w", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Gabriel 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/geroni/igae098.2620", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Engeland 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1093/geroni/igae098.2621", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Engeland 2024b"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1001/jama.2010.1923", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Studenski 2011"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.2337/dc24-S006", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "ADA 2024"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/ageing/26.1.15", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Bohannon 1997"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/ageing/afy169", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cruz-Jentoft 2019"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1136/bmj.c332", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Schulz 2010"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ioannidis 2005"}]}

{
  "researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
  "researka_publication_id": "9463fc73-49d4-41ec-b5f7-3087cedcb952",
  "researka_submission_id": "516520ce-f336-4b07-9629-a24daa543f38",
  "sidecar_name": "risk_of_bias.json",
  "sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/9463fc73-49d4-41ec-b5f7-3087cedcb952/sidecars/risk_of_bias.json"
}