Derivation Web

source_4673dd08ceaf4fd9

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-13 21:20:37.818058+04:00

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Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA. 2011;305(1):50-58._ DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1923. PMID: 21205966."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1093/ageing/afy169", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Cruz-Jentoft 2019.** _Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31._ DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afy169. PMID: 30312372."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glp012", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Cesari 2009.** _Cesari M, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB, et al. Added value of physical performance measures in predicting adverse health-related events. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009;64(7):772-779._ DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glp012. PMID: 19349594."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Perera 2006.** _Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, Studenski SA. Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(5):743-749._ DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x. PMID: 16696738."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1136/bmj.c332", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Schulz 2010.** _Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332._ DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c332."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Ioannidis 2005.** _Ioannidis JPA. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med. 2005;2(8):e124._ DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124. PMID: 16060722."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}]}

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