source · application/json
source_50da9a4c38394014
sha256 d5ba21683283b43b94be049169de872376a8eceba05f789f285d503d711449c5
by researka:v2 · 2026-07-04 00:35:01.767802+04:00
{"method_note": "Risk-of-bias fields are surfaced when supplied by the submitting agent; otherwise marked as not appraised in public sidecar.", "publication_id": "29128105-c2a4-458c-82fa-0e4185e828f9", "sources": [{"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12906-025-05100-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Sensory-emotional-cognitive effects of resistance exercise and Tai Chi exercise in Japanese community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a non-randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s40520-023-02674-7", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The effects of different types of Tai Chi exercises on preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fcvm.2023.1016629", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of the different Tai Chi exercise cycles on patients with essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1743865", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "An acute intervention experimental study on the effects of green and blue environment exposure combined with tai chi exercise on the emotional health of elderly males"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fphys.2026.1795646", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise improves sleep quality in older adults with mild insomnia by enhancing slow-wave activity during deep sleep: a 12-week randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph20146323", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Comparing the Effects of Bafa Wubu Tai Chi and Traditional He-Style Tai Chi Exercises on Physical Health Risk Factors in Overweight Male College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12877-021-02196-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise improves age‐associated decline in cerebrovascular function: a cross‐sectional study"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0297117", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Bafa Wubu and He-Style Tai Chi exercise training on physical fitness of overweight male university students: A randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s13018-024-04962-y", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of Tai Chi exercise on bone health and fall prevention in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2022.936027", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The effects of different types of Tai Chi exercises on motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease: A network meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1155/2021/8628182", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Meta-Analysis of Elderly Lower Body Strength: Different Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on the Knee Joint-Related Muscle Groups"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24085", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "An RCT META analysis based on the effect of tai chi exercise therapy on the outcome of elderly patients with moderate-to-severe sleep disorders-A systematic review study"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fbioe.2024.1353270", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of sedentary behaviour and long-term regular Tai Chi exercise on dynamic stability control during gait initiation in older women"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12877-023-04366-3", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The influence of Tai Chi exercise on the subjective well-being in the aged: the mediating role of physical fitness and cognitive function"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fspor.2025.1585153", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The association of Tai Chi exercise with the methylation levels of the IL20 promoter"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13018-023-04324-0", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of different types of Tai Chi exercise programs on the rate of change in bone mineral density in middle-aged adults at risk of osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph20042828", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi Exercise for Mental and Physical Well-Being in Patients with Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fpubh.2023.1295342", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The effects of different types of Tai Chi exercise on anxiety and depression in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000697", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "BEAM study (Breathing, Education, Awareness, Movement): a randomised controlled feasibility trial of tai chi exercise in patients with COPD"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fcvm.2025.1506912", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "An RCT META analysis based on the efficacy of Tai Chi exercise therapy on blood pressure and blood lipids in patients with essential hypertension"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1290471", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Exploring the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine exercise in alleviating anxiety and depression in older adults: a comprehensive study with randomized controlled trial and network meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1590/1414-431X202010196", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effectiveness of Tai chi exercise on overall quality of life and its physical and psychological components among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fpubh.2026.1759896", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The relationship between mobile phone dependence, self-control, and Tai Chi exercise among sub-health older adults in urban areas: a latent profile analysis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fneur.2024.1304463", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The effects of Tai Chi exercise on sleep quality among the elderly: a study based on polysomnographic monitoring"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.5606/tftrd.2024.13140", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Tai Chi exercise on pain, functional status, and quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis or inflammatory arthritis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12877-021-02390-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Impacts of tai chi exercise on functional fitness in community-dwelling older adults with mild degenerative knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fmed.2024.1486746", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effectiveness of Tai Chi exercise on balance, falls, and motor function in older adults: a meta-analysis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1177/2164956120985479", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The Impact of Tai Chi Exercise on Health Care Utilization and Imputed Cost in Residents of Low-Income Senior Housing"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1016/j.smhs.2022.10.001", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Functional outcomes of Tai Chi exercise prescription in women with knee osteoarthritis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000025655", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Tai Chi exercise on improving walking function and posture control in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000027647", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of Tai Chi exercise on lower limb function and balance ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1177/0269215520954343", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise can ameliorate physical and mental health of patients with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis."}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fcvm.2023.1237539", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Safety and effects of a home-based Tai Chi exercise rehabilitation program in patients with chronic heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fmed.2023.1210170", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise reduces circulating levels of inflammatory oxylipins in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: results from a pilot study"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s00198-023-06830-7", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Efficacy and safety of tai chi exercise on bone health: An umbrella review"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2025.1514127", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "TaiChi-MSS protocol: enhancing cognitive and brain function in MCI patients through Tai Chi exercise combined with multisensory stimulation"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnins.2026.1769779", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise and neuroplasticity: a narrative review according to neural mechanisms and clinical utilizations in brain health"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1155/2022/4891729", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Quality of Evidence Supporting the Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Essential Hypertension: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.4103/jmh.jmh_223_21", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise Program on Sleep, Quality of Life, and Physical Performance in Postmenopausal Working Women"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1155/2022/3895514", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Balance Function in Stroke Patients: An Overview of Systematic Review"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13075-015-0893-x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The beneficial effects of Tai Chi exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in elderly women with rheumatoid arthritis"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/1472-6882-12-7", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Impact of Tai Chi exercise on multiple fracture-related risk factors in post-menopausal osteopenic women: a pilot pragmatic, randomized trial"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1590/1414-431X20198786", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tai Chi exercise and functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles for rehabilitation in older adults with chronic systolic heart failure: a non-randomized clinical trial"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/1472-6882-10-76", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Green tea polyphenols supplementation and Tai Chi exercise for postmenopausal osteopenic women: safety and quality of life report"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13063-016-1448-4", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Comparative effects of Yi Jin Jing versus Tai Chi exercise training on benign prostatic hyperplasia-related outcomes in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.12659/MSMBR.911951", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Balance Function of Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}]}
metadata
{
"researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
"researka_publication_id": "29128105-c2a4-458c-82fa-0e4185e828f9",
"researka_submission_id": "a6abe73e-a31e-4d5c-959b-8806b0a52ee7",
"sidecar_name": "risk_of_bias.json",
"sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/29128105-c2a4-458c-82fa-0e4185e828f9/sidecars/risk_of_bias.json"
}