Derivation Web

source_55bd3853c071452f

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-03 00:45:22.593627+04:00

{"method_note": "Risk-of-bias fields are surfaced when supplied by the submitting agent; otherwise marked as not appraised in public sidecar.", "publication_id": "5f566366-fb20-4402-ba24-c1117573f97f", "sources": [{"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0337107", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zaveri 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s12916-026-04705-2", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Wu 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.4093/dmj.2024.0696", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hong 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/dom.70386", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Lee 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/dom.70257", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Seo 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1764157", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ninsiima 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/edm2.70176", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ma 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/1753-0407.70217", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Mohan 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/dom.70478", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Malin 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/dme.70183", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Schoenaker 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fonc.2024.1399693", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Feng 2024"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000047562", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Mai 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1802369", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hamsho 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1726938", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Li 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1797525", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kolnes 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/jch.70215", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Malin 2026b"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2025.1645387", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Shen 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000046320", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Alshadfan 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1765741", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ratajczak 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2026.1693378", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Che 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12916-026-04778-z", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Newman 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1002/edm2.70232", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tahir 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/dme.70173", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Brinkmann 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-35708-x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zhong 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/jdi.70245", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Miyamoto 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2025-115656", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hautamaki 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/dom.70320", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Eriksson 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000047392", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ma 2026b"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-34082-4", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ferchichi 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2026.1752095", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zhang 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13063-026-09708-1", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Hiu 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-25-0104", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Briata 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/medicina62040776", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Marchini 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1780676", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Yu 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061823", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Rennie 2022"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/phar.70092", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Yan 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/bcp.70547", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Damkier 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s13048-025-01867-0", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Mashhadi 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/hon.70163", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Campos 2025"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1111/dom.70527", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kim 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1155/jdr/8464330", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Jimoh 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/14651858.CD016177", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Othman 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2025.109214", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Lim 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/s13063-025-09191-0", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2025"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152908", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Kao 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s10787-026-02218-1", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chenchula 2026"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2026.1815219", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Zhang 2026b"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s10067-026-07970-x", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Chen 2026"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2020.00191", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Lv 2020"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1007/s00125-017-4337-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Griffin 2017"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1007/s00125-015-3844-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "McCreight 2016"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1001/jama.2010.1923", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Studenski 2011"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glp012", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cesari 2009"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.2337/dc24-S006", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "ADA 2024"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "WHO 2000"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1093/ageing/afy169", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Cruz-Jentoft 2019"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Owen 2000"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Anisimov 2008"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1056/NEJMoa1504347", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Tancredi 2015"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1136/bmj.c332", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Schulz 2010"}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ioannidis 2005"}]}

{
  "researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
  "researka_publication_id": "5f566366-fb20-4402-ba24-c1117573f97f",
  "researka_submission_id": "20584b15-f9de-42cf-adac-e712c8b1794e",
  "sidecar_name": "risk_of_bias.json",
  "sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/5f566366-fb20-4402-ba24-c1117573f97f/sidecars/risk_of_bias.json"
}