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sha256 79cbc8dc216e7500c10795e82ba27dfc71adc1fdd35bf3289f05d0fcbc689d24

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-12 14:18:00.659408+04:00

**Selected angle:** `source`

## One-sentence thesis

The cited A/B receipts support a specific working claim: Rapamycin-treated individuals survived longer than controls ( HR : 0.42 [95% CI: 0.25...; healthspan by 58% (measured as tumor-free survival); 3 months of rapamycin extended remaining lifespan by ~60% in middle-aged mice; Metformin (0.1%) combined with rapamycin (14 ppm) robustly extended lifespan, suggestive...; rapamycin at 42 ppm extended male median lifespan by 23%. The cited receipts are separate evidence streams; this memo maps a tes


**Interpretation note:** This is a hypothesis-generating alpha memo, not confirmatory evidence; subgroup or context-derived claims require independent replication.

## Why this is surprising

_No frontier lens produced._

## Evidence Landscape

**Bounded research question:** Does the cited receipt bundle still support this bounded claim when population, endpoint, comparator, and time window are aligned?

## Evidence receipts

- `fact_id=204104` (`A_core`) — Rapamycin-treated individuals survived longer than controls ( HR : 0.42 [95% CI: 0.25, 0.73], P < 0.001) doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-7466146/v1
- `fact_id=318859` (`A_core`) — Rapamycin extends the median mice life span by 10% doi=10.7759/cureus.98514
- `fact_id=318819` (`A_core`) — healthspan by 58% (measured as tumor-free survival) doi=10.18632/aging.202674
- `fact_id=rapamycin/transient/bitto_2016/lifespan_extension` (`A_core`) — 3 months of rapamycin extended remaining lifespan by ~60% in middle-aged mice doi=10.7554/eLife.16351
- `fact_id=166319` (`A_core`) — Metformin (0.1%) combined with rapamycin (14 ppm) robustly extended lifespan, suggestive of an added benefit. doi=10.1111/acel.12496
- `fact_id=rapamycin/itp/miller_2014/dose_response_high_male` (`A_core`) — rapamycin at 42 ppm extended male median lifespan by 23% doi=10.1111/acel.12194
- `fact_id=rapamycin/itp/harrison_2009/lifespan_female` (`A_core`) — rapamycin reduced 90th-percentile mortality by 14% in females (Harrison 2009 NIA-ITP, 14 ppm) doi=10.1038/nature08221

## What this changes

Treat this as a focused working signal, not a broad topic claim. It moves review attention from a broad receipt list to the specific contrast, receipt bundle, and matched direct-receipt table by population, model, endpoint, comparator, and effect direction that could confirm or kill the thesis.

## Limitations

- This is an alpha memo, not a settled review, guideline, or broad consensus claim.
- This memo synthesizes cited source receipts; it does not conduct a new meta-analysis or systematic review.
- Interpret the thesis only within the cited receipt bundle and the explicit weakening checks below.
- Independent receipts fail to reproduce the claimed contrast.
- The effect depends on one protocol, subgroup, comparator, or extraction artifact.

## What would weaken this

- Independent receipts fail to reproduce the claimed contrast.
- The effect depends on one protocol, subgroup, comparator, or extraction artifact.

## Strongest counter-evidence

- _Counter-evidence not classified yet._
metadata
{
  "article_type": "alpha_memo",
  "domain_slug": "longevity_research",
  "researka_object_type": "submission",
  "researka_submission_id": "4e0ca255-5d87-4bce-9e3f-41d4f53a68a4",
  "title": "Rapamycin extends lifespan / reduces mortality in mice (across ages, sexes, doses, and treatment regimens)"
}

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