source · application/json
source_9c3a60bfbc16499c
sha256 2c831d3fba0d111dbcde56716133a26ca1707c8c35db8e2672b80053cb6c7813
by researka:v2 · 2026-06-27 23:06:39.161071+04:00
{"publication_id": "e9c06f33-86bb-4497-8e60-af3e57bf3cfa", "traces": [{"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "Across retrieved source-level receipts for resistance_training, which endpoints show directionally favorable versus null/non-convergent signals, and what matched PICO remains untested?", "claim_id": "claim_1"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "Finding: RT+CR+AT produced significantly greater increases in leg muscle strength [4.9 (0.7, 9.0) versus –1.1 (–5.5, 3.2) Nm, P =0.05]", "claim_id": "claim_2"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "Finding: An increase in intramuscular fat was only observed in the CG (p < 0.01, 1.06; large)", "claim_id": "claim_3"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "Finding: resistance training exercise increased lean body mass assessed from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [mean difference (MD): +1.07 kg, 95% CI: 0.76-1.37; P < 0.001]", "claim_id": "claim_4"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "This receipt-backed scoping note has one bounded signal: resistance_training shows endpoint-specific favorable signals with context limits across this 5-source primary/review bundle (2018-2022). Grouped by direction: directionally favorable: 3 receipt(s) | other/mixed: 2 receipt(s). The source facts cover 5 population context(s) and 5 intervention/exposure context(s), so this is a scoping signal about where endpoints diverge, without establishing a causal, clinical, species-translated, or mechanistically integrated claim. The listed effect sizes remain source-specific across endpoints and populations; they are not pooled or averaged. This is a heterogeneous indication/context map, not a unified disease-specific or endpoint-family claim. Concrete source-level examples: Interventions involving resistance training and caloric restriction were the most effective for reducing body fat percentage; RT+CR+AT produced significantly greater increases in leg muscle strength [4.9 (0.7, 9.0) versus –1.1 (–5.5, 3.2) Nm, P =0.05]; An increase in intramuscular fat was only observed in the CG (p < 0.01, 1.06; large).", "claim_id": "claim_5"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "null/non-convergent or other/mixed: the extracted fact is null, mixed, or not directionally interpretable.", "claim_id": "claim_6"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "directionally favorable: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction — RT+CR+AT produced significantly greater increases in leg muscle strength [4.9 (0.7, 9.0) versus –1.1 (–5.5, 3.2) Nm, P =0.05]", "claim_id": "claim_7"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "other/mixed: Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial — An increase in intramuscular fat was only observed in the CG (p < 0.01, 1.06; large)", "claim_id": "claim_8"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "directionally favorable: The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers — resistance training exercise increased lean body mass assessed from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [mean difference (MD): +1.07 kg, 95% CI: 0.76-1.37; P < 0.001]", "claim_id": "claim_9"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "Specific moderators in this bundle are population/indication (individuals with overweight and obesity; obese elderly individuals; older adult women aged over 65 with sarcopenia; older patients with obese heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; patients with non-metastatic cancer (meta-analysis of 6 RCTs)), study design/evidence type (primary/review). Single primary-study estimates are separated from pooled review or meta-analytic estimates rather than treated as interchangeable.", "claim_id": "claim_10"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "The selected receipts group because each carries a fact-level extraction for resistance_training; they separate by context (human clinical/observational and other source context) and endpoint, so they are not interchangeable evidence for one pooled claim.", "claim_id": "claim_11"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.13428", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_1", "study": "Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_2", "study": "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resistance Training Added to Caloric Restriction Plus Aerobic Exercise Training in Obese Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010161"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph18136762", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_3", "study": "Effects of 16 Weeks of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality and Muscle Growth Factors in Older Adult Women with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136762"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu10040423", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_4", "study": "Resistance Training Prevents Muscle Loss Induced by Caloric Restriction in Obese Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040423"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "source_id": "source_5", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "support_kind": "candidate_source_row", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12379"}], "claim": "The signal is purely descriptive of effect-direction heterogeneity; 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