Derivation Web

source_a175fd7953b24284

by researka:v2 · 2026-06-25 02:24:37.498604+04:00

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Physiological responses to infrared sauna vs exercise in healthy women: A randomized controlled crossover trial."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102486", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Impact of Finnish sauna bathing on circulating markers of inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: A crossover study."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.18103/mra.v11i6.3965", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Sauna Bathing as an Alternative Adjunct Therapy in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Health Conditions Including Cardiovascular Disease, Neurodegenerative Disease, Metabolic Disease, and Mental Health Disorders"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/app151910762", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of a Four-Week Extreme Heat (100 ± 2 °C) Sauna Baths Program in Combination with Resistance Training on Lower Limb Strength and Body Composition: A Blinded, Randomized Study"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.3389/fcvm.2024.1476962", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Death after sauna—case report of a heat stroke associated subarachnoid hemorrhage"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.14814/phy2.14166", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Acute effect of Finnish sauna bathing on brachial artery flow‐mediated dilation and reactive hyperemia in healthy middle‐aged and older adults"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1186/s12916-018-1198-0", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Sauna bathing is associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and improves risk prediction in men and women: a prospective cohort study"}, {"directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1007/s00380-018-1202-9", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Short-term effects of Finnish sauna bathing on blood-based markers of cardiovascular function in non-naive sauna users"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1113/jp272453", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Passive heat therapy improves endothelial function, arterial stiffness and blood pressure in sedentary humans."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.829.2", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Passive Heat Therapy Lowers Systolic Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Endothelial Function in Healthy Older Adults"}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1038/s41371-017-0008-z", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Acute effects of sauna bathing on cardiovascular function."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1113/jp276559", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Passive heat therapy protects against endothelial cell hypoxia-reoxygenation via effects of elevations in temperature and circulating factors."}, {"directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1177/2047487315594506", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Acute effects of Finnish sauna and cold-water immersion on haemodynamic variables and autonomic nervous system activity in patients with heart failure."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Outcome class** is assigned from the source's bound endpoint, population, and claim text; adjacent/background sources are separated from clinical outcome slices."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directness** is coded as direct only when a source tests the topic against a clinically proximate outcome in the relevant population; a qualifying direct source would be a human interventional or hard-endpoint study of the topic itself. Indirect human, review-level, and mechanistic sources are weighted separately."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Directional signal** is counted within the assigned outcome class only. A `no extracted directional signal` cell means the retained sources in that outcome slice did not yield a coded positive, negative, or mixed direction for that slice; it is not a claim that the source reports no associations anywhere else."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": null, "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "**Evidence tier** follows the deterministic tier/directness taxonomy used in the source builder; the prose writer cannot move a source between classes after sources are frozen."}, {"directness": "citation", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Ioannidis 2005"}]}

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