source · application/json
source_b92f43680da745e8
sha256 cd52e8ae63196670835d79e807a8582e0ede3c1b117ad517cbee86609e9d38a3
by researka:v2 · 2026-06-13 01:52:45.470616+04:00
{"content_hash": null, "edges": [{"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_1", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_2", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_3", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_4", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_5", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_6", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_7", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_8", "type": "contains_claim"}, {"from": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "to": "claim_9", "type": "contains_claim"}], "nodes": [{"id": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "title": "Exercise difference: evidence map — 17 findings across 17 sources", "type": "publication"}, {"id": "claim_1", "text": "This evidence map surveys 17 independent exercise difference sources drawn from the Tier-2 corpus and classified as direct findings. They span several populations, comparators, and endpoints and are catalogued by source in the Findings Map rather than pooled into one estimate — cross-population aggregation is not claimed. Each row records its own population, comparator, endpoint, and effect, so the spread of the literature and any tensions between findings remain explicit.", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_2", "text": "| men and women | — | elicit large increases in strength (∼25%) | 2024 doi:10.2337/dci23-0100 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_3", "text": "| runners and sedentary group in Stanfor… | sedentary lifestyle | those who exercise had a significantly lower risk of dying (15%) than the sedentary group… | 2021 doi:10.18632/aging.203051 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_4", "text": "| adults following heart valve surgery | no exercise training | relative risk (RR) 0.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26 to 2.68; 2 trials, 131 particip… | 2021 doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010876.pub3 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_5", "text": "| adults undergoing major surgery | usual care or sham training | exercise training resulted in increased peak oxygen uptake (weighted mean difference [WMD]… | 2020 doi:10.1513/annalsats.202002-183oc |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_6", "text": "| cancer survivors | control | Exercise significantly reduced the risk of recurrence in cancer survivors (RR = 0.52, 95%… | 2020 doi:10.1177/1534735420917462 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_7", "text": "| elderly patients with a high risk of s… | — | The PS + MSE group exhibited significant improvements in the whole-body LM (standard mean… | 2019 doi:10.3390/nu11081713 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_8", "text": "| patients with non-metastatic cancer (m… | usual care control | resistance training exercise increased lean body mass assessed from dual-energy X-ray abso… | 2018 doi:10.1002/jcsm.12379 |", "type": "claim"}, {"id": "claim_9", "text": "| individuals without weight loss | hypocaloric diet | In the absence of weight loss, exercise is related to 6.1% decrease in VAT | 2016 doi:10.1111/obr.12406 |", "type": "claim"}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.2337/dci23-0100", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_1", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Incretin-Based Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy: Can Resistance Exercise Optimize Changes in Body Composition?", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38687506/", "year": 2024}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fsurg.2021.628848", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_2", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Efficacy of Prehabilitation Including Exercise on Postoperative Outcomes Following Abdominal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33816546/", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.18632/aging.203051", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_3", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effects of exercise on cellular and tissue aging", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34001677/", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd010876.pub3", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_4", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33962483/", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu13093135", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_5", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Positive Effects of Exercise Intervention without Weight Loss and Dietary Changes in NAFLD-Related Clinical Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34579012/", "year": 2021}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1513/annalsats.202002-183oc", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_6", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Preoperative Exercise Training to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Adults Undergoing Major Surgery. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33030962/", "year": 2020}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1177/1534735420917462", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_7", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of Exercise on Mortality and Recurrence in Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476493/", "year": 2020}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1142/s0192415x19500149", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_8", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Physical and Psychological Health Outcomes of Qigong Exercise in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30827152/", "year": 2019}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/nu11081713", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_9", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The Role of Muscle Mass Gain Following Protein Supplementation Plus Exercise Therapy in Older Adults with Sarcopenia and Frailty Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomized Trials", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31349606/", "year": 2019}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2019.00098", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_10", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Inflammatory Markers in Healthy Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31080412/", "year": 2019}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1002/jcsm.12379", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_11", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "The evolution of body composition in oncology—epidemiology, clinical trials, and the future of patient care: facts and numbers", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30637983/", "year": 2018}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.3390/jcm7120514", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_12", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Comparative Effectiveness of the Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30518047/", "year": 2018}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1111/obr.12406", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_13", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "A systematic review and meta‐analysis on the effects of exercise training versus hypocaloric diet: distinct effects on body weight and visceral adipose tissue", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27213481/", "year": 2016}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1136/bjsports-2015-f5577rep", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_14", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study", "type": "source", "url": null, "year": 2015}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.18632/aging.100789", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_15", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Endurance exercise and selective breeding for longevity extend Drosophila healthspan by overlapping mechanisms", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26298685/", "year": 2015}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "review-level", "doi": "10.1186/1479-5868-11-2", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_16", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Efficacy of interventions that include diet, aerobic and resistance training components for type 2 diabetes prevention: a systematic review with meta-analysis", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24423095/", "year": 2014}, {"comparator": "not extracted", "directness": "primary", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pgen.1003389", "effect": "not extracted", "endpoint": "not extracted", "id": "source_17", "intervention_or_exposure": "not extracted", "population": "not extracted", "risk_of_bias": "not appraised in public sidecar", "study": "Molecular Networks of Human Muscle Adaptation to Exercise and Age", "type": "source", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23555298/", "year": 2013}], "publication_id": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55", "screening": {"excluded": 0, "exclusion_reasons": ["No PRISMA full-text exclusion-stage filter was applied."], "flow": ["identified", "screened", "excluded_with_reasons", "included"], "identified": 17, "included": 17, "included_or_retained": 17, "screened": 17, "wording": "17 candidate receipts retained after source retrieval, deduplication, and topic filtering. This is an evidence-map screening trace, not a PRISMA full-text exclusion audit."}}
metadata
{
"researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
"researka_publication_id": "08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55",
"researka_submission_id": "ba9965b1-3c2d-488c-9126-459a3e49c131",
"sidecar_name": "claim_graph.json",
"sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/08b6e3dd-dc59-42e5-8d9d-28e5c4875c55/sidecars/claim_graph.json"
}