source · application/json
source_cd7d3c66c4ba423b
sha256 b5eb140495e4135069af45dbd0369c757fe3f420e36a0c1d6c2a934c3eefcf8e
by researka:v2 · 2026-05-28 11:34:27.503127+04:00
{"publication_id": "760aab4f-9e69-4800-8d93-dd374a884f1b", "traces": [{"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "What does the current evidence establish about Blue Zones Diet Lifestyle and human geroscience? This synthesis tests the thesis that evidence for Blue zones diet lifestyle is context-dependent, separating outcome-specific signals from broader claims and identifying the evidence gaps that should bound interpretation. This paper synthesizes blue zones diet lifestyle as an aging-related intervention across 50 included source papers and 1736 high-confidence extracted claims. The evidence profile contains no sources classified primarily as direct clinical evidence, 40 adjacent clinical sources, and 4 mechanistic or model-system sources, with 528 cross-study disagreements across the evidence base. Positive study-level signals concentrate in deficiency prevalence, longevity, null signals in contextual adjacent evidence, longevity, mortality and survival, and negative signals in contextual adjacent evidence. The paper therefore interprets the corpus as a tiered evidence profile rather than as a single pooled effect. The conclusion is that blue zones diet lifestyle remains a bounded geroscience case: mechanistic plausibility and selected clinical signals justify further targeted testing, while mixed and null findings limit any unqualified anti-aging claim.", "claim_id": "claim_1"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "This manuscript is reported as a Evidence brief. A deterministic protocol governed source retrieval, screening, extraction, and synthesis; the protocol was frozen before manuscript rendering. The full audit trail is in the supplementary `methods_pack.json` and the timestamped submission directory `synthesis-blue_zones_diet_lifestyle-v06-DAILY-2026-05-28T07-25-34Z`.", "claim_id": "claim_2"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "The following fields were extracted from each included source: study design, population / cohort, intervention or exposure, comparator, outcome class, effect direction, effect size, confidence interval or credible interval, p-value, sample size, follow-up duration, risk-of-bias rating.", "claim_id": "claim_3"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Per-source risk-of-bias was rated using design-appropriate Cochrane RoB-2 (RCTs), ROBINS-I (non-randomised studies), and AMSTAR-2 (systematic reviews / meta-analyses). Ratings recorded in `risk_of_bias.json`.", "claim_id": "claim_4"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Evidence-tension synthesis: claims grouped by outcome class (cardiometabolic, contextual adjacent evidence, deficiency prevalence, frailty, longevity, mortality and survival, skeletal, fracture, and bone); within-class agreement, disagreement, and directness gaps surfaced explicitly. Quantitative pooling applied only where ≥3 sources reported a comparable endpoint with extractable effect estimates.", "claim_id": "claim_5"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Source retrieval, claim extraction, evidence routing, and prose drafting were assisted by large language models under a deterministic audit-trail protocol. Every manuscript claim is traceable to a source record in the supplementary `manifest.json`. Final eligibility and interpretation decisions are author-verified.", "claim_id": "claim_6"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Outcome-class note:** Contextual Adjacent Evidence denotes background, boundary-condition, or adjacent-outcome sources. It is not pooled with direct outcome evidence.", "claim_id": "claim_7"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Contextual Adjacent Evidence | n=32; claims=1015 | null signal in 27/32 sources | 25 indirect; 2 mechanistic; 5 review | limited corpus depth in this outcome class |", "claim_id": "claim_8"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Longevity | n=7; claims=117 | null signal in 5/7 sources | 4 indirect; 1 mechanistic; 2 review | limited corpus depth in this outcome class |", "claim_id": "claim_9"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Cardiometabolic | n=1; claims=99 | null signal in 1/1 sources | 1 indirect | single-source slice; hypothesis-generating |", "claim_id": "claim_10"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Frailty | n=1; claims=31 | null signal in 1/1 sources | 1 indirect | single-source slice; hypothesis-generating |", "claim_id": "claim_11"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "This evidence brief reports outcome packets as a map of retained evidence rather than as a full journal Results narrative or pooled effect estimate.", "claim_id": "claim_12"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "32 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: mixed=1, negative=1, null=27, unclear=3. Directness coding: indirect=25, mechanistic=2, review=5.", "claim_id": "claim_13"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "7 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=5, positive=1, unclear=1. Directness coding: indirect=4, mechanistic=1, review=2.", "claim_id": "claim_14"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "6 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=2, unclear=4. Directness coding: indirect=6.", "claim_id": "claim_15"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "1 included source were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=1. Directness coding: indirect=1.", "claim_id": "claim_16"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "1 included source were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=1. Directness coding: indirect=1.", "claim_id": "claim_17"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Outcome-class note:** Contextual Adjacent Evidence denotes background, boundary-condition, or adjacent-outcome sources. It is not pooled with direct outcome evidence.", "claim_id": "claim_18"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Contextual Adjacent Evidence | n=32; claims=1015 | null signal in 27/32 sources | 25 indirect; 2 mechanistic; 5 review | limited corpus depth in this outcome class |", "claim_id": "claim_19"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Longevity | n=7; claims=117 | null signal in 5/7 sources | 4 indirect; 1 mechanistic; 2 review | limited corpus depth in this outcome class |", "claim_id": "claim_20"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Cardiometabolic | n=1; claims=99 | null signal in 1/1 sources | 1 indirect | single-source slice; hypothesis-generating |", "claim_id": "claim_21"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "| Frailty | n=1; claims=31 | null signal in 1/1 sources | 1 indirect | single-source slice; hypothesis-generating |", "claim_id": "claim_22"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "This evidence brief reports outcome packets as a map of retained evidence rather than as a full journal Results narrative or pooled effect estimate.", "claim_id": "claim_23"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "32 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: mixed=1, negative=1, null=27, unclear=3. Directness coding: indirect=25, mechanistic=2, review=5.", "claim_id": "claim_24"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "7 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=5, positive=1, unclear=1. Directness coding: indirect=4, mechanistic=1, review=2.", "claim_id": "claim_25"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "6 included sources were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=2, unclear=4. Directness coding: indirect=6.", "claim_id": "claim_26"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "1 included source were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=1. Directness coding: indirect=1.", "claim_id": "claim_27"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "1 included source were assigned to this outcome class. Directional coding: null=1. Directness coding: indirect=1.", "claim_id": "claim_28"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "Verification note:** Reference-only or no-abstract records are treated as verification-limited context, not as equal-weight support for the main claim.", "claim_id": "claim_29"}, {"candidate_sources": [{"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094", "study": "Beker 2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0094"}, {"doi": "10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6", "study": "Yamamoto 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-025-00595-6"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w", "study": "Pineiro-Fernandez 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-02994-w"}, {"doi": "10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w", "study": "Murata 2023", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00936-w"}, {"doi": "10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524", "study": "Suh 2025", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2025-003524"}], "claim": "also the uneven directness of the evidence across outcome classes. Some findings are clinically proximate, some are mechanistic, and some", "claim_id": "claim_30"}]}
metadata
{
"researka_object_type": "publication_sidecar",
"researka_publication_id": "760aab4f-9e69-4800-8d93-dd374a884f1b",
"researka_submission_id": "42d54248-6a53-4ea4-9c35-1c691a4fabcf",
"sidecar_name": "citation_traces.json",
"sidecar_url": "https://api.researka.org/publications/760aab4f-9e69-4800-8d93-dd374a884f1b/sidecars/citation_traces.json"
}